C-27J Spartan: Leonardo’s Latest Weapon Against Wildfires
By: Frank Taylor
Leonardo has introduced a new powerhouse in wildfire management: the C-27J Next Generation “Fire Fighter.” Designed to boost aerial firefighting operations, this twin-engine turboprop aircraft enhances efforts by complementing helicopters and amphibious scooper planes with precision and efficiency. At the core of its capability lies the advanced MAFFS II (Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System). This modular setup can be installed or removed in just 90 minutes and features a 7,500-liter tank that refills in under 10 minutes. A nozzle integrated into the fuselage ensures precise dispersal of water or retardant.
True to Leonardo’s commitment to environmental stewardship, the aircraft uses Phos Chek 259 FX, an eco-friendly fire retardant made from ammonium polyphosphates. Widely used in agriculture, this compound meets rigorous European safety standards and is safe for humans, animals, and the environment. The C-27J blends effectiveness with sustainability, offering a firefighting solution that aligns with modern ecological priorities.
Built for extreme conditions, the C-27J “Fire Fighter” thrives in low-altitude operations and adverse weather. With state-of-the-art avionics, it reaches speeds of 325 knots (602 km/h) and boasts Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling it to access semi-prepared runways close to fire zones. Its agility makes it a valuable asset for tackling emergencies in remote areas, particularly where water sources are limited or seas are too rough for amphibious aircraft. The aircraft’s pressurized system delivers water-retardant mixtures at speeds of 130 knots (250 km/h), covering wide areas and adapting to rugged terrain.
This platform extends far beyond firefighting. Its modular design supports disaster prevention, emergency response, humanitarian aid, and search-and-rescue operations. With these multi-mission capabilities, operators can maximize efficiency and ensure year-round usage, making the C-27J an economical choice for diverse needs.
In a recent demonstration in Italy, the C-27J showcased its prowess during real-world firefighting drills at Taranto-Grottaglie and Manduria. These tests highlighted the MAFFS II system’s effectiveness and the aircraft’s operational readiness for critical missions.
The Spartan continues to evolve as a tactical transport aircraft, featuring upgrades such as advanced digital avionics, winglets for improved aerodynamics, and an increased maximum takeoff weight of 32,500 kg. Its robust construction and redundant systems deliver exceptional reliability, ensuring performance in even the harshest environments.
Powered by two turboprop engines, the C-27J offers unparalleled versatility and performance. Its ability to operate on rough, unpaved runways and endure temperatures ranging from -55°C to +50°C makes it a go-to solution for challenging missions. With superior climb and descent rates, tactical maneuverability, and STOL functionality, the Spartan has solidified its reputation as a leader in aerial firefighting, disaster response, and military transport. Globally trusted by civil and military operators, the C-27J Spartan reflects Leonardo’s dedication to innovation and mission success.
